Selected bibliography on science diplomacy

Abrantes, M., Vaz-Pinto, R. (2024). Science diplomacy in the European Union: mapping the Portuguese case (1986–2021). Humanit Soc Sci Commun 11, 1610

Adamson, M., & Lalli, R. (2021). Global perspectives on science diplomacy: Exploring the diplomacy-knowledge nexus in contemporary histories of science. Centaurus, 63(1), 1–16

Aktan, Ö. (2025). Science Diplomacy and the People’s Republic of China’s Relationship with the Nordic Countries in the Arctic Region. In: Rekvig, G., Finger, M. (eds) GlobalArctic. Palgrave Research in Peace Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore

Amoretti, F., Fracchiolla, D. (2022). Governance of Global Public Policies and Science Diplomacy. In: Farazmand, A. (eds) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer, Cham

Andersen, C. (2016). “Scientific independence”, capacity building, and the development of UNESCO’s science and technology agenda for Africa. Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne Des Études Africaines, 50(3), 379–394

Andersen, C. (2018). Science Diplomacy

Andersen, C., Clopot, C. & Ifversen, J. (2020). Heritage and interculturality in EU science diplomacy. Humanit Soc Sci Commun 7, 175

Aranda, J. (2022). Science Diplomacy: Knowledge Is Power. In: Sebastião, S.P., Spínola, S.d.C. (eds) Diplomacy, Organisations and Citizens. Springer, Cham

Barbarino, M. (2021). Past, present and future of fusion science diplomacy. Commun Phys 4, 256

Barrett, G. (2022). China's cold war science diplomacy. Cambridge University Press

Barrett, G., & Homei, A. (2024). Decentring histories of science diplomacy: Cases from Asia. The British Journal for the History of Science

Berg, L. P. (2010). Science diplomacy networks

Berkman P. (2002). Science into Policy: Global Lessons from Antarctica. Academic Press: London.

Berkman, P. A. (2018). Could Science Diplomacy Be the Key to Stabilizing International Relations? - Scientific American

Berkman, P. A. (2019). Evolution of science diplomacy and its local-global applications. European Foreign Affairs Review, 24 (Special). P. 63–80

Berkman, P. A., Lang, M. A., Walton, D. W. H., & Young, O. R. (2011). Science diplomacy: Antarctica science, and the governance of international spaces. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press.

Berkman, P.A. (2023). Science Diplomacy with Diplomatic Relations to Facilitate Common-Interest Building. In: Hare, P.W., Manfredi-Sánchez, J.L., Weisbrode, K. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Diplomatic Reform and Innovation. Studies in Diplomacy and International Relations. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

Bezak, E., Borrás, C., Hasford, F. et al. (2023). Science diplomacy in medical physics – an international perspective. Health Technol. 13. 495–503

Bonilla, K., Serafim, M., Bámaca-López, E., & Castaneda Mena, F. A. (2021). Editorial: Science diplomacy and sustainable development: Perspectives from Latin America. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, 6, 756698

Buyuktanir Karacan, D. (2021). Science diplomacy as a foreign policy tool for Turkey and the ramifications of collaboration with the EU. Humanit Soc Sci Commun 8, 49

Büyüktanir Karacan, D., & Ruffini, P.-B. (2023). Science diplomacy in the global South - An introduction. Science and Public Policy, 50(4), 742–748

Camprubí, Lino (2020). ‘Birds without borders: ecological diplomacy and the WWF in Franco's Spain’, Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences, 50(4), pp. 433–55

Castaño, V.M., Violini, G. (2025). Science diplomacy is in trouble. Nat. Phys. 21, 1030

Castelo C., & Ágoas F. (2021). Inter-African cooperation in the social sciences in the era of decolonization: A case of science diplomacy. Centaurus, 63(1), 67–83

Chou, MH., Demiryol, T. (2024). Knowledge power or diplomacy? University alliances and the Belt and Road Initiative. High Educ 87, 1693–1708

Colglazier, E. W. (2018). Science diplomacy and future worlds. Science and Diplomacy, 7. Retrieved from

Copeland D. (2016) ‘Science Diplomacy’, in Constantinou, C. M., Sharp, P., & Kerr, P. The SAGE handbook of diplomacy. pp. 628–41

Copeland, D. (2011). Science Diplomacy: What’s It All About? CEPI-CIPS Policy Brief 13.

Davis, L. S. (2014). Science diplomacy: New day or false dawn?. World Scientific

De Pryck, K. 2025). The IPCC and UNFCCC as trading zones. Micro processes of relevance-making at the global science-diplomacy interface. Climatic Change 178, 155. (

De San, López., Román, A., & Schunz, S. (2018). Understanding European Union science diplomacy. Journal of Common Market Studies, 56(2), 247–266

DIUS (2008). A Vision for Science and Society: a consultation on developing a new strategy for the UK. DIUS: London.

Doel, R. E., & Harper, K. C. (2006). Prometheus unleashed: Science as a diplomatic weapon in the Lyndon B. Johnson Administration. Osiris, 21(1), 66–85

Dolan, B. M. (2012). Science and technology agreements as tools for science diplomacy: a U.S. Case study A formal and legally binding agreement. Sci. Diplomacy 1 (4)

Doubravka Olšáková and Sam Robinson (2022). ‘War in Ukraine highlights the enduring myths of science diplomacy’, LSE European Politics and Policy Blog (EUROPP), at

Echeverría King, L. F., González, D. A., & Andrade-Sastoque, E. (2021). Science diplomacy in emerging economies: a phenomenological analysis of the Сolombian case. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, 6, 636538

Echeverria, L. F., Valle, K., & Muller, C. (2020). Science diplomacy and South-South cooperation for emergency response: The case of COVID-19 pandemic in Latin America. Jurnal Sosial Politik, 6(2), 167–181

Echeverría-King, L.F., Vera, N., Ayala, R.E.P., Bonilla, K., Labraña, J. (2024). Science Diplomacy in Semi-Peripheral Countries: Trajectories and Approaches from Argentina, Brazil, and India. In: Singh, K., Chongtham, N., Trikha, R., Bhardwaj, M., Kaur, S. (eds) Science, Technology and Innovation Ecosystem: An Indian and Global Perspective. Springer, Singapore. 1

Elorza Moreno, A., Melchor, L., Orts-Gil, G., Gracia, C., Lacunza, I., Izquierdo, B., et al (2017). Spanish science diplomacy: a global and collaborative bottomup approach. Sci. Diplomacy 6:1

Epping, E. (2020). Lifting the smokescreen of science diplomacy: Comparing the political instrumentation of science and innovation centres. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 7(1), 1–13

European Commission. (2023). Inventing a Shared Science Diplomacy for Europe

Ezekiel, I. P. (2020). Engaging science diplomacy for nanotechnology development in Africa. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 805, No. 1, p. 012039). IOP Publishing

Fähnrich, B. (2017). Science diplomacy: Investigating the perspective of scholars on politics–science collaboration in international affairs. Public Understanding of Science, 26(6), 688–703

Fedoroff, N. (2009). Science diplomacy in the 21st century. Cell, 136, 9–11

Feld, A., & Kreimer, P. (2019). Scientific co-operation and centre-periphery relations: Attitudes and interests of European and Latin American scientists. Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society, 2(1), 149–175

Flink, T. (2020). The Sensationalist Discourse of Science Diplomacy: A Critical Reflection. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 15(3), 359-370

Flink, T. (2022). Taking the pulse of science diplomacy and developing practices of valuation, Science and Public Policy, Volume 49, Issue 2, April 2022, Pages 191–200,

Flink, T., & Rüffin, N. (2019). The current state of the art of science diplomacy. In W. Canzler, D. Simon, S. Kuhlmann, & J. Stamm (Eds.), Handbook on science and public policy, pp. 104–121.

Flink, T., & Schreiterer, U. (2010). Science diplomacy at the intersection of S&T policies and foreign affairs: Toward a typology of national approaches. Science and Public Policy, 37(9), 665–677

Galluccio, M. (2021). Science and Diplomacy. In: Science and Diplomacy. Springer, Cham

Gamito-Marques, D. (2020). Science for competition among powers: Geographical knowledge, colonial-diplomatic networks and the scramble for Africa. History of Science and Humanities, 43(4), 473–492

Giovani, B., Blümel, S., Lopian, R., Teulon, D., Bloem, S., Galeano Martínez, C., ... & Xia, J. (2020). Science diplomacy for plant health. Nature Plants, 6(8), 902-905

Giulia Rispoli and Simone Turchetti (eds.) (2020). Science Diplomacy, special issue, Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences, 50(4).

GjedssøBertelsen, R., Bochereau, L., Chelioti, E., Dávid, Á., Gailiūtė-Janušonė, D., Hartl, M., Liberatore, A., Mauduit, J.-C., Müller, J. M., & Langenhove, L. V. (2025). A European framework for science diplomacy: Recommendations of the EU science diplomacy working groups. European Commission.

Gluckman, P. D., Turekian, V. C., Grimes, R. W., & Kishi, T. (2017). Science diplomacy: A pragmatic perspective from the inside. In Science & Diplomacy (Vol. 6, pp. N.i.).

Goel, M. (2021). Case Study: Indo-Sri Lanka Science Diplomacy. In: Science Diplomacy for South Asian Countries. Springer, Singapore

Goel, M. (2021). Case Study: Would Indo-Pak Science Diplomacy Flourish?. In: Science Diplomacy for South Asian Countries. Springer, Singapore

Goel, M. (2021). India on a Road to Science Diplomacy. In: Science Diplomacy for South Asian Countries. Springer, Singapore

Goel, M. (2021). Introduction to Science Diplomacy. In: Science Diplomacy for South Asian Countries . Springer, Singapore

Gomes, C. (2023). Responsibilities of the Governments of Developing Countries in Building Up South–South STI Diplomacy. In: Ittekkot, V., Baweja, J.K. (eds) Science, Technology and Innovation Diplomacy in Developing Countries. Research for Development. Springer, Singapore

Griset, P. (2020). Innovation Diplomacy: A New Concept for Ancient Practices?. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 15(3), 383-397

Harriet Harden-Davies (2018). The next wave of science diplomacy: marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction, ICES Journal of Marine Science, Volume 75, Issue 1, January/February 2018, Pages 426–434,

Hennessey, E. (2019). What is science diplomacy? Biologist, 66(1).

Hornsby, D. J., & Parshotam, A. (2018). Science diplomacy, epistemic communities, and practice in Sub-Saharan Africa. Global Policy, 9(S3), 29–34

Hsu, J. (2011). Backdoor Diplomacy: How U.S. Scientists Reach Out to Frenemies. innovationnewsdaily, April 8

Hussam Hussein, Abdullah Awad (2024). Western science diplomacy must rethink its biases and treat all partners equally, Nature, 05 November 2024

Hyun, J., Song, S., & Iida, K. (2024). Historicizing science and technology diplomacy in Japan and South Korea. Korean Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 24, 35-64

Ilona Kickbusch, Graham Lister, Michaela Told and Nick Drager (eds.) (2013). Global Health Diplomacy: Concepts, Issues, Actors, Instruments, Fora and Cases, Springer: New York.

International Council for Science (2008). Freedom, Responsibility and Universality of Science. ICSU: Paris.

Ito, K., & Rentetzi, M. (2021). The co-production of nuclear science and diplomacy: towards a transnational understanding of nuclear things. History and Technology, 37(1), 4–20

Ittekkot, V., Baweja, J.K. (2023). The Outlook for Science Diplomacy in Developing Countries. In: Ittekkot, V., Baweja, J.K. (eds) Science, Technology and Innovation Diplomacy in Developing Countries. Research for Development. Springer, Singapore

Ittekot, V., & Bandopadhyay, A. (Eds.). (2023). STI diplomacy and developing countries: Current issues and challenges. Springer.

Japan invests trillions in academic diplomacy (2025). Nature Portfolio

Jarquin-Solis, M. E., & Mauduit, J. C. (2021). Institutional capacity for science diplomacy in Central America. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, 6, 663827

Kaltofen, C., & Acuto, M. (2018). Rebalancing the encounter between science diplomacy and international relations theory. Global Policy, 9, 15–23

Kleinsy Bonilla, Milena Serafim, Efraín Bámaca-López (2021). Science Diplomacy in Ecuador: Political Discourse and Practices Between 2007 and 2017. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, 6

Knight, J. (2022). Differentiating Knowledge Diplomacy from Soft Power and Cultural, Science, Education and Public Forms of Diplomacy. In: Knowledge Diplomacy in International Relations and Higher Education. Springer, Cham

Knight, J. (2022). Diplomacy Scholars’ Perspectives on the Role of IHERI as Science Diplomacy. In: Knowledge Diplomacy in International Relations and Higher Education. Springer, Cham

Kraft, A., & Sachse, C. (Eds.). (2020). Science, (anti-)communism and diplomacy: The Pugwash conferences on science and world affairs in the early Cold War. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill

Lahl, R., Ferse, S., Bleischwitz, R. (2023). Reflecting on a Research Institute’s Role as a Tool for Ocean Science Diplomacy—ZMT’s Mission to Collaborate. In: Ittekkot, V., Baweja, J.K. (eds) Science, Technology and Innovation Diplomacy in Developing Countries. Research for Development. Springer, Singapore

Lane, P. (2013). French scientific and cultural diplomacy. Liverpool University Press.

Ledgerwood, E., & Bunn, S. (2022). Science Diplomacy

Lewis, J. M., Ross, S., & Holden, T. (2012). The how and why of academic collaboration: Disciplinary differences and policy implications. Higher Education, 64, 693–708

Lif Lund Jacobsen and Doubravka Olšáková (eds.) (2020) Diplomats in Science Diplomacy, special issue, Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte (2020) 43(4).

Lord, K. M., & Turekian, V. C. (2007). Time for a new era of science diplomacy. Science, 315(5813), 769–770

Łuszczuk, M., Szkarłat, M. (2022). The International Arctic Science Committee (IASC) in the Changing Arctic. Between International Scientific Cooperation and Science Diplomacy. In: Sellheim, N., Menezes, D.R. (eds) Non-state Actors in the Arctic Region. Springer Polar Sciences. Springer, Cham

Madhou, M. (2023). Recent Developments in STI Diplomacy in the Republic of Mauritius. In: Ittekkot, V., Baweja, J.K. (eds) Science, Technology and Innovation Diplomacy in Developing Countries. Research for Development. Springer, Singapore

Maphosa, S. (2023). The Academy of Science of South Africa and Science Diplomacy. In: Ittekkot, V., Baweja, J.K. (eds) Science, Technology and Innovation Diplomacy in Developing Countries. Research for Development. Springer, Singapore

Maria Rentetzi and Kenji Ito (eds.) (2021). The Material Culture and Politics of Artifacts in Nuclear Diplomacy, special issue, Centaurus (2021) 63(2).

Masters, L. (2016). South Africa’s two track approach to science diplomacy. Journal for Contemporary History, 41(1), 169–186.

Matthew Adamson (2021). ‘Science diplomacy at the International Atomic Energy Agency: isotope hydrology, development, and the establishment of a technique’, Journal of Contemporary History (2021) 56(3), pp. 552–542.

Mencía-Ripley, A., Paulino-Ramírez, R., Jiménez, J. A., & Camilo, O. (2021). Decolonizing science diplomacy: A case study of the Dominican Republic’s COVID-19 response. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, 6, 637187

Midford, P. (2024). Japan’s Arctic Policy: Science Diplomacy, Competition with China, and Renewable Energy. In: Midford, P., Bailey, J.L., Levy, K., Moe, E. (eds) Navigating East Asian Maritime Conflicts: Technological Change, Environmental Challenges, Global and Regional Responses. Palgrave Studies in Maritime Politics and Security. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

Millwood, S. (2023). The Diplomacy of Science in a Time of Geopolitical Change. In: The Urgent Need for Regulation of Satellite Mega-constellations in Outer Space. SpringerBriefs in Law. Springer, Cham

Mizuno, H. (2020). Science for the empire: Scientific nationalism in modern Japan. Stanford University Press

Moedas, C. (2016). Science diplomacy in the European Union. Science & Diplomacy, 5. Retrieved from

Mourato Pinto, J., Ferreira-Pereira, L.C. (2023). The Portuguese Science Diplomacy and EU’s External Activities with Lusophone Africa: Looking at the Co-building Approach. In: Duarte, P.A.B., Albuquerque, R., Tavares, A.M.L. (eds) Portugal and the Lusophone World. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore

Namdeo, S. K., & Goveas, J. J. (2021). Indian Innovation Diplomacy: Choices, Challenges and Way Ahead. Science Diplomacy Review, 2(3).

National Academy of Sciences (2002). Knowledge and diplomacy: science advice in the United Nations System. The National Academies Press: Washington, DC. Available online at: www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=10577

Nielsen, A.H., Rentetzi, M. (2024). The Search for Radiation Standards and Science Diplomacy in the Interwar Period. Phys. Perspect. 26, 237–267

Nye J. (2004). Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. Public Affairs: New York.

Olšáková, D., & Robinson, S. (2022). Gobal Conflict and the Rise of ‘Post Naive’ Science Diplomacy. Retrieved 17 February 2023 from

Özkaragöz Doğan, E., Uygun, Z., & Akçomak, İS. (2021). Can science diplomacy address the global climate change challenge? Environmental Policy and Governance, 31(1), 31–45

Pandey N., Srinivas K.R. and Deepthi T.R. (2022). Emerging Technologies, STI Diaspora and Science Diplomacy in India: Towards a New Approach. Front. Res. Metr. Anal. 7:904100. doi: 10.3389/frma.2022.904100

Penca, J. (2018). The rhetoric of “science diplomacy”: Innovation for the EU's scientific cooperation? (Working Paper EL-CSID Project)

Perozzi, G. (2023). From Molecular Biology to Science Diplomacy: A Long and Winding Road. In: Breviario, D., Tuszynski, J.A. (eds) Life in Science. Springer, Cham

Polejack, A. (2021). The importance of ocean science diplomacy for ocean affairs, global sustainability, and the UN decade of ocean science. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, 664066

Polejack, A., & Coelho, L. F. (2021). Ocean Science Diplomacy can Be a Game Changer to Promote the Access to Marine Technology in Latin America and the Caribbean. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, 6(April), 34–36

Polejack, A., Goveas, J., Robinson, S., Flink, T., & Ferreira, G. (2022). Where is the global South in the science diplomacy narrative? from

Polejack, A., Gruber, S., & Wisz, M. S. (2021). Atlantic ocean science diplomacy in action: The pole-to-pole all atlantic ocean research alliance. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 8(1), 1–11

Puaschunder, J.M. (2024). Science Diplomacy Online: Implementing Sustainable Development in the Virtual World. In: Leal Filho, W., Kautish, S., Wall, T., Rewhorn, S., Paul, S.K. (eds) Digital Technologies to Implement the UN Sustainable Development Goals. World Sustainability Series. Springer, Cham

Reghunadhan, R. (2025). India-Taiwan Relations: Exploring Science and Technology Diplomacy as a Tool for Foreign Policy in the Twenty-first Century. In: Navigating India-Taiwan Relations in the Digital Age. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore

Regmi, C. (2023). Present Status of Science Diplomacy in Nepal. In: Ittekkot, V., Baweja, J.K. (eds) Science, Technology and Innovation Diplomacy in Developing Countries. Research for Development. Springer, Singapore

Ribeiro, H., & Ventura, D. de F. L. (2019). Diplomacia em Saúde e Saúde Global: perspectivas latino-americanas. Revista De Saúde Pública, 53, 37

Robinson, S. (2020). Scientific Imaginaries and Science Diplomacy: The Case of Ocean Exploitation. Centaurus, 1–21

Robinson, S., Adamson, M., Barrett, G., Jacobsen, L. L., Turchetti, S., Homei, A., Marton, P., Aronowsky, L., Choudry, I., & Gärdebo, J. (2023). The globalization of science diplomacy in the early 1970s: A historical exploration. Science and Public Policy, 50(4), 749–758

Roig, A., Sun-Wang, J.L. & Manfredi-Sánchez, J.L. (2020). Barcelona’s science diplomacy: towards an ecosystem-driven internationalization strategy. Humanit Soc Sci Commun 7, 114

Rolli, F., Rivoira, G., Halilaj, O., Ghribi, M. (2024). Blue Economy in the Mediterranean: The Role of Science Diplomacy to Advance Research Infrastructures and Promote Employment Through Capacity Building and Skills Development. In: Leal Filho, W., Salvia, A.L., Eustachio, J.P.P., Dinis, M.A.P. (eds) Handbook of Sustainable Blue Economy. Springer, Cham

Royal Society (2005). Royal Society response to Chief Scientifi c Advisor’s consultation on guidelines on scientific analysis in policy making. Royal Society: London.

Royal Society/AAAS (2009). Unpublished transcript and proceedings of the ‘New Frontiers in Science Diplomacy’ meeting, 1–2 June 2009, Royal Society: London.

Rüffin, N., & Rüland, A.-L. (2022). Between global collaboration and national competition: Unraveling the many faces of Arctic science diplomacy. Polar Record, 58(e20), 1–12

Ruffini, P. (2020). Introduction to the Forum on Science Diplomacy. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 15(3), 355-358

Ruffini, P.-B. (2017). What Is Science Diplomacy?. In: Science and Diplomacy. Science, Technology and Innovation Studies. Springer, Cham

Ruffini, P.-B. (2020) Conceptualizing science diplomacy in the practitioner-driven literature: a critical review. Humanit Soc Sci Commun 7, 124 (2020)

Ruffini, P.-B. (2020). Collaboration and competition: The twofold logic of science diplomacy. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 15(3), 371–382

Rüland, A. L. (2023). The Effectiveness of Science Diplomacy between Adversarial States: Insights from US–Cuban and US–Iranian Science Collaborations. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 18(4)

Rüland, A.-L., Rüffin, N., Cramer, K., Ngabonziza, P., Saxena, M., & Skupien, S. (2023). Science diplomacy from the global south: The case of intergovernmental science organizations. Science and Public Policy, 50(4), 782–793

Rüland, AL., Andersen, L.H., Hassen, A. et al. Science diplomacy: A global research field? Findings from a bibliometric analysis of the science diplomacy scholarship of the past twenty years. Scientometrics 130, 4697–4722 (2025)

Rungius, C., & Flink, T. (2020). Romancing science for global solutions: On narratives and interpretative schemas of science diplomacy. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 7(1), 1–10

Rungius, C., Flink, T., and Degelsegger-Márquez, A. (2018). S4D4C’s state-of-the-art Report on science diplomacy

S4D4C (2021). Para-diplomacy and City Science Diplomacy

S4D4C. (2019). The Madrid Declaration on Science Diplomacy

Sabzalieva, E., Sá, C. M., Martinez, M., & Kachynska, N. (2021). Science diplomacy policy processes in comparative perspective: The use of scientific cooperation agreements in Canada, India, Norway, and the UK. Minerva, 59(2), 149-172.

Schopper, H., Gillies, J. (2024). From Science to Science Diplomacy. In: Herwig Schopper. Springer Biographies. Springer, Cham

Science diplomacy can help to heal global rifts — if research is respected. Nature 639, 275-276 (2025)

Shrestha, S.B. (2023). Strengthening Science Diplomacy for Sustainable Development of Nepal. In: Ittekkot, V., Baweja, J.K. (eds) Science, Technology and Innovation Diplomacy in Developing Countries. Research for Development. Springer, Singapore

Simelane, T., Inyang, H.I. (2023). Africa’s Science Diplomacy. In: Onditi, F., McLarren, K., Ben-Nun, G., Stivachtis, Y.A., Okoth, P. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Diplomatic Thought and Practice in the Digital Age. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

Simelane, T., Managa, R., Mutanga, S., Check, N.A. (2023). In Search for Scientific Collaboration: South Africa’s Science Diplomacy Towards Africa. In: Ittekkot, V., Baweja, J.K. (eds) Science, Technology and Innovation Diplomacy in Developing Countries. Research for Development. Springer, Singapore

Simone Turchetti and Matthew Adamson (eds.) (2023). Science, Technology and Visual Diplomacy, special issue, BJHS (2023) 56(2).

Smith, F. L., III. (2014). Advancing science diplomacy: Indonesia and the US naval medical research unit. Social Studies of Science, 44(6), 825–847

Soler, M. G. (2021). Science diplomacy in Latin America and the Caribbean: current landscape, challenges, and future perspectives. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, 6

Soror, S.H., El-Feky, G., Attia, A., Sakr, M.M. (2023). Case Studies in International Science Diplomacy: ASRT Contribution to Developing S&T in Egypt. In: Ittekkot, V., Baweja, J.K. (eds) Science, Technology and Innovation Diplomacy in Developing Countries. Research for Development. Springer, Singapore

Su, P., & Mayer, M. (2018). Science diplomacy and trust building: ‘Science China’ in the Arctic. Global Policy, 9, 23–28

Szkarłat, M. (2020). Science diplomacy of Poland. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 7(1), 1-10

Szkarłat, M., Łuszczuk, M., Rakowski, P. (2025). Enhancing Science Diplomacy for a Better Arctic Governance. In: Rekvig, G., Finger, M. (eds) GlobalArctic. Palgrave Research in Peace Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore

Teferra, D., Sirat, M., & Beneitone, P. (2022). The imperatives of academic collaboration in Africa, Asia and Latin America. International Journal of African Higher Education, 9(3), 13–35

The Royal Society, & American Association for the Advancement of Science. (2010). New Frontiers in Science Diplomacy. Navigating the Changing Balance of Power

The Royal Society, & American Association for the Advancement of Science. (2025). Science Diplomacy in an Era of Disruption

Tolve, F. (2024). The Strategic Nexus of Cultural and Scientific Diplomacy in International Relations and in Contemporary Models of Governance Towards Sustainability in Southeast Asia. In: Maccarrone, V., Fadzil Akhir, M. (eds) Coastal Sustainability. Coastal Research Library, vol 39. Springer, Cham

Torres Jarrín, M., Riordan, S. (2023). Science Diplomacy Between EU and CELAC. In: Science Diplomacy, Cyberdiplomacy and Techplomacy in EU-LAC Relations. United Nations University Series on Regionalism, vol 25. Springer, Cham

Torres Jarrín, M., Riordan, S. (2023). Science Diplomacy. In: Science Diplomacy, Cyberdiplomacy and Techplomacy in EU-LAC Relations. United Nations University Series on Regionalism, vol 25. Springer, Cham

Torres Jarrín, M., Riordan, S. (2023). Science Diplomacy: Lessons from COVID-19 and Climate Change. In: Science Diplomacy, Cyberdiplomacy and Techplomacy in EU-LAC Relations. United Nations University Series on Regionalism, vol 25. Springer, Cham

Turchetti, S. (2021). Trading Global Catastrophes: NATO’s Science Diplomacy and Nuclear Winter. Journal of Contemporary History, 56(3), 543-562

Turchetti, S. (2020). The (science diplomacy) origins of the Cold War. Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences, 50(4), 411–432

Turchetti, S., Adamson, M., Rispoli, G., Olšáková, D., & Robinson, S. (2020). Introduction: Just Needham to Nixon? On writing the history of “Science Diplomacy.” Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences, 50(4), 323–339

Turekian, V. (2018). The evolution of science diplomacy. Global Policy, 9(S3), 5–7

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2003). Science and technology diplomacy: concepts and elements of a work programme. UNCTAD: Geneva. Available online at: www.unctad.org/en/docs//itetebmisc5_en.pdf

Vaughan C. Turekian, Peter Gluckman (2025). Rewiring science diplomacy. Science. 21 Aug 2025. Vol 389, Issue 6762, p. 761

Wagner, C. S. (2002). The elusive partnership: Science and foreign policy. Science and Public Policy, 29(6), 409–417

Weiss, C. (2015). How do science and technology affect international affairs? Minerva, 53(4), 411–430

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